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CoM SSA Sustainable Energy Access and Climate Action Plan (SEACAP) course

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  1. MODULE 1: Setting the scene
  2. Lesson 1.1: Introduction to the CoM SSA initiative
    2 Topics
  3. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to the SEACAP
    3 Topics
  4. Lesson 1.3: Climate change and cities in Africa
    2 Topics
  5. MODULE 2: SEACAP mitigation pillar
  6. Lesson 2.1: Key concepts in climate change mitigation
    1 Topic
  7. Lesson 2.2: Introduction to the mitigation pillar
    2 Topics
  8. Lesson 2.3: The SEACAP development process for the mitigation pillar
    1 Topic
  9. Lesson 2.4: Emissions inventories: GHG emissions
    4 Topics
  10. Lesson 2.5: Developing a Baseline Emissions Inventory (BEI)
    3 Topics
  11. Lesson 2.6: Tools for BEI development
    2 Topics
  12. MODULE 3: SEACAP access to energy pillar
  13. Lesson 3.1: Key concepts in access to energy
  14. Lesson 3.2: Introduction to the access to energy pillar
    2 Topics
  15. Lesson 3.3: The SEACAP development process for the access to energy pillar
  16. Lesson 3.4: Data collection
    3 Topics
  17. Lesson 3.5: Developing an Access to Energy Assessment (AEA)
    2 Topics
  18. Lesson 3.6: Setting an energy vision and targets
    3 Topics
  19. Module 3.7: Planning energy actions
    3 Topics
  20. MODULE 4: SEACAP adaptation pillar
  21. Lesson 4.1: Key Concepts in climate change adaptation
    1 Quiz
  22. Lesson 4.2: Introduction to the adaptation pillar
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  23. Lesson 4.3: The SEACAP development process for the adaptation pillar
    1 Topic
    |
    1 Quiz
  24. Lesson 4.4: Developing a Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (RVA)
    1 Quiz
  25. Lesson 4.5: Setting an adaptation vision and sectoral targets
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  26. Lesson 4.6: Planning adaptation actions
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  27. MODULE 5: Steps to take before you implement your SEACAP
  28. Lesson 5.1: Next steps for prioritised actions
  29. Lesson 5.2: Categorising actions to access external finance
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  30. MODULE 6: Communicating your SEACAP
  31. Lesson 6.1: Designing your SEACAP
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  32. Lesson 6.2: Communicating your SEACAP to key stakeholders
    1 Topic
    |
    1 Quiz
  33. MODULE 7: Reporting your SEACAP
  34. Lesson 7.1: Introduction to reporting your SEACAP
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  35. Lesson 7.2: Introduction to reporting the mitigation pillar
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  36. MODULE 8: Integrating your SEACAP into existing planning processes
  37. Lesson 8.1: Integrating your SEACAP actions into local level plans
    1 Topic
  38. Lesson 2.7: Setting mitigation targets
    2 Topics
  39. Lesson 2.8: Planning mitigation actions
    1 Topic
  40. Lesson 7.4: Introduction to reporting the access to energy pillar
    3 Topics
  41. Lesson 7.3: Introduction to reporting the adaptation pillar
    3 Topics
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What is the state of energy access in Africa?

  • In Africa in 2021, about 600 million people (590 million in sub-Saharan Africa), representing 43% of the population, lack access to electricity (Africa Energy Outlook 2022, IEA). 

Meanwhile, an estimated 990 million people, more than 70% of the population, do not have access to clean cooking solutions (World Energy Outlook 2023, IEA).

Figure 3: Africa’s share in selected global energy and economic indicators and key population indicators, 2010-2021 (Source: Africa Energy Outlook 2022, IEA)

What is access to electricity?

  • Electricity access refers to the percentage of people in a given area that have relatively simple, stable access to electricity (IEA).

In sub-Saharan Africa, 55% of people lack access to electricity. In 13 countries, more than three-quarters of the population do not have access to electricity (see Figure 4 below).

Figure 4: Electricity access in Africa (Source: Africa Energy Outlook 2019, IEA)

Benefits of increased electricity access in Africa

*Click on the red dots on the image below for more information

Reduces post-harvest losses

Cold storage powered by renewable energy supply, for example, could help reduce post-harvest losses, which are estimated at between 20% and 50% of food produced in sub-Saharan Africa.

Improves agricultural productivity through irrigation

Electricity can also play an important role in improving agricultural productivity through irrigation, as several successful examples of stand-alone solar water pumps show, provided that policy makers also tackle wasteful irrigation practices.

Improves healthcare services

Electricity for powering medical equipment increases the range of vital services that can be offered in hospitals to ensure better health for patients.

What is the impact of a lack of energy access on development ?

    • The absence of electricity access, or intermittent access, deeply impacts service delivery.
    • In 2020, only 47% of lower-secondary schools in sub-Saharan Africa had access to electricity (Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2023)  
    • In 27 sub-Saharan African countries, close to 60% of healthcare facilities have no access to reliable electricity.

What is access to clean cooking?

      • Access to clean cooking facilities means access to (and primary use of) modern fuels and technologies, including natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), electricity and biogas, or improved biomass cookstoves (ICS), as opposed to the basic biomass cookstoves and three-stone fires (JRC guidebook, 2018).
      • Cookstoves are commonly called “improved” if they are more efficient, emit less or are safer than the traditional cookstoves or three-stone fires.
      • Around 900 million people are without access to clean cooking in Africa.
      • In 32 countries, more than 75% of the population is without access to clean cooking.

Figure 5: Population without access to clean cooking in Africa, 2018(Source: Africa Energy Outlook 2019, IEA)